在CentOS中安装特定版本的docker

在CentOS7和CentOS8上卸载已安装的docker并安装特定版本的docker。

卸载已存在版本

首先我们卸载已经安装的版本

yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

导入yum源

导入docker官方提供的yum源，如果网络不好使用官网yum源比较慢的同学也可以使用阿里云提供的镜像yum源。

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo  https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

大家可以直接复制下面的yum源直接保存到/etc/yum.repo.d/目录下。

下面的这个是阿里云的镜像源版本：

[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge]
name=Docker CE Edge - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/edge
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/edge
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge-source]
name=Docker CE Edge - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/edge
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

下面的这个是清华的镜像源版本：

[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge]
name=Docker CE Edge - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/edge
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/edge
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge-source]
name=Docker CE Edge - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/edge
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly]
name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/debug-$basearch/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-nightly-source]
name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/$releasever/source/nightly
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

安装docker

接着我们从高到低列出yum源中各个版本的docker

yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

安装特定版本的命令如下

yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

如果需要安装最新版本的话，我们直接这样：

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

这里我们安装18.9.0的版本

yum install docker-ce-18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-cli-18.09.0-3.el7 containerd.io

Install a specific version by its fully qualified package name, which is the package name (docker-ce) plus the version string (2nd column) starting at the first colon (:), up to the first hyphen, separated by a hyphen (-). For example, docker-ce-18.09.1.

这里和官网的说明有一点不一样，这里我们需要加上后面的-3.el7，否则检测不到安装包。

更换cgroup驱动

k8s推荐docker的cgroup驱动使用systemd，说是会更稳定，所以这里我们还需要修改一下，同时这里更换docker的镜像源为中科大的镜像源。

## Create /etc/docker directory.
mkdir /etc/docker

# Setup daemon.
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ],
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}
EOF

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

# Restart Docker
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

配置普通用户

默认情况下，普通用户需要使用sudo才能操作docker，我们这里需要进行一些修改。

# 切换到普通用户
su 普通用户名

# 创建docker组
sudo groupadd docker

# 将当前用户加入docker用户组
sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker

# 重启docker服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

配置内核参数

保险起见，我们还需要配置内核参数确保docker的网络正常

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

sysctl -p

reboot

测试

# 启动docker
sudo systemctl start docker

# 最后我们还要设置一下开机启动
sudo systemctl enable docker

# 跑个helloworld看看
sudo docker run hello-world

如果成功运行则说明docker安装成功。